名词所有格

一、名词所有格的构成： 名词所有格表示这一名词与他人、他物的所属关系，相当于中文“...的”。

例如：Xiao Zhang’s sister    小张的姐姐

二、名词所有格的表达方式：

1.名词词尾加's的所有格

a. 一般情况在名词后加's

 例如： That girl's coat is in the room. 那个女孩的衣服在房间里。

b. 在以s结尾的名词（包括以s结尾的复数名词）后面，只加 '。 如果复数名词不是以s结尾的，末尾也要加's。

 例如： Today is September 10th, Teachers' Day. 今天是九月十日，教师节。

      Children's Day is coming, I should buy something new for my son. 儿童节马上就要到了，我应该为我的儿子买一些新东西。

c. 如果一个东西为两个人或者两个以上的人共同拥有，只在最后一个名词后面加's。

  例如： They are John's and Kate's rooms. How beautiful they are! 这是约翰和凯特的房间。它们（指房间）太漂亮了！

      He is Lily and Lucy's father. 他是莉莉和露西的爸爸。

d. 表示某人的家、店铺等的所有格，一般可以省略它后面所修饰的名词。

例如： My father and I will have dinner at the Johnson's （home ）。 我爸爸和我将要去约翰逊的家吃晚饭。

     We will have our hair cut at the barber's（shop） tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我们要去理发店理发。

e. 有些指时间、距离、国家、城镇等的名词，也可以加's构成所有格。

例如： There is something important in today's newspaper. 今天的报纸上有一些重要的东西。

     It's about ten minutes' walk from school to our home every day. 每天从学校到我们家步行大约需要十分钟。

f. 英语名词所有格修饰的词，如果前面已经提到过，后面则可以省略，以防止重复。

例如： This is not Dick's dictionary, but is Tom's. 这不是迪克的字典，但是是汤姆的。

例题分析

1. March 8th is _______ Day. A. Woman’s B. Women’s C. Womans’

答案：B 思路分析：不以s结尾的名词的复数形式的名词所有格，仍要加“’s”。

 

2.—What’s that ? —It’s a ______ home. A. bird B. birds’ C. bird’s

答案：C 思路分析：表示有生命的东西的名词所有格通常是在名词后加“’s”。

 

3. The desk is ______. A. Kate B. Kate’s and Lucy’s C. Kate and Lucy’s

答案：C 思路分析：如果一样东西同时归两个或多个名词所有，只在最后一个名词词尾处加“’s”

 

2.由of短语构成的所有格

a. 表示"无生命的名词"一般与of构成短语，表示所有关系。如There is a river on the other side of the road. 在公路的另一边有一条河。

b. 有时我们用名词 + of +名词所有格构成双重所有格的形式。例如： This is a photo of Mr Brown's. 这是一张布朗先生的照片。

 

名词所有格用法口诀:

 

相应练习

一、写出下列名词的所有格。

John

Mike

the dog

the sheep

my sister

my uncle  

the farmer John’s

_______________________________________________________ 

 

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.The girl under the tree is a friend of______________. (Lucy)

2.They’re______________(Mary) friends 

4.These ___________(postman) coats are green and big.

5.What’s his_________________(sister) name?

6.This is Chinese __________________ (teacher) office.

 

三、选择题。

( ) 1. Room 110 on the second floor is the _____ office. I know some of them.

A.doctors B. doctor’s C. doctors’ D. doctors’s

( ) 2. The room is _______. They are brothers. A. Tom and Mike’s B. Tom’

( ）3. Room 110 on the second floor is the _____ office. I know some of them. A. doctors B. doctor’s C. doctors’ D. doctors’s

( ) 4. The room is _______. They are brothers. A. Tom and Mike’s B. Tom’sand Mike’s C. Tom’s and Mike D. Tom and Mike  

( ) 5. Excuse me, where is the______? A. men's room B. mens' room C. men's rooms D. men rooms

( ) 6. On the wall there is a_______ A.China’s map B.map of China C.China map D.Chinese map

( ) 7. This is ______ friend. A. May’s brother B. May’s brother’s C. May’s brother of

( ) 8. Those are _______ houses.

   A.Mr. Smith and Mr. Zhang’s B.Mr. Smith’s and Mr. Zhangs C.Mr. Smiths’ and Mr. Zhangs D.Mr. Smith’s and Mr. Zhang’s

( ) 9. It is _______ between the two cities. A. three hours drive B.three hour’s drive C.three hours’ drivers D.three hours’ drive

( ) 10. The post card is sent by ____. A. a friend of my father B. a friend of my father's C. my father friend D. my father friend's  

四、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.The watch is our________. (teacher)

2.Those boys are my good _______（friend）.

3.What’s his_________________ (sister) names ?

4._______(Mark) bicycle is new. He likes riding it.

5._______(who) computer is this? It’s _______ (Linda).

6.___________(who) footballs are these? They are___________(Tim and John).

7._____________(Tim and John) bedroom is very big and clean.

8.Are these _______ (Jim) black shoes?

9.The _______ (waitress) coats are very nice.

10.These _______ (girl) kites are flying very high.